A battery includes a battery can housing an cell that supplies electrical
energy at terminals of the cell by an electro-chemical reaction with
oxygen, the can including, a first member having at least one hole that
is exposed to air; and a second member. The battery also includes a
mechanism coupled to one of the first and second members to move the one
of the first and second members such that when current is drawn from the
battery, the opening in the member allows air to pass into the battery,
and to move the one of the first and second members such that when
current is not drawn from the battery, the opening in the member is not
in registration to inhibit air to pass into the battery. The battery also
includes a circuit to control the mechanism. In one embodiment the
circuit monitors levels of O.sub.2 in a air plenum that surrounds the
cell. The circuit to monitor levels of O.sub.2 in the air plenum includes
a florescent detector/sensor that senses and responds to changes in
O.sub.2 in the plenum by using the "quenching effect" of oxygen on a
fluorescent material.