Oxidation-resistant ferritic steel alloys for high temperature
applications consist essentially of chromium (Cr) in an amount from about
18 to about 25 atom percent, tungsten (W) in an amount from about 0.5 to
about 2 atom percent, manganese (Mn) in an amount less than about 0.8
atom percent, aluminum (Al) in an amount less than about 0.2 atom
percent, silicon (Si) in an amount less than about 0.1 atom percent, and
rare earth metals that includes neodymium (Nd) in an amount from about
0.002 to about 0.2 atom percent with the balance being iron (Fe). Also
disclosed herein are solid oxide fuel cells that include separators
formed for the oxidation resistant ferritic alloys.