In NMR system, for preventing a temperature gradient which causes a
decrease in S/N ratio from being created in a sample area while
suppressing deterioration in homogeneity of a magnetic field, a thermal
conductor having high thermal conductivity is disposed in a
room-temperature shim coil. The thermal conductor is provided as a coil
bobbin, the temperature of the thermal conductor being controlled by a
temperature controller using a heat exchanger. Temperature control gas,
which is adjusted to a temperature equal to that of the room-temperature
shim coil, is fed from the downside of a sample tube, and it is possible
to suppress a temperature gradient from being created in a sample area.
According to the present invention, since the temperature distribution
can be made to be uniform so as to avoid creating a temperature gradient
in the sample area while suppressing deterioration of homogeneity in the
magnetic field, the NMR spectrum is sharpened so as to improve the S/N
ratio.