A relative angular phase between a timing sprocket 1 and a camshaft 2 is
changed by rotating a vane rotor 3 in a normal-rotation direction or in a
reverse-rotation direction by way of relative application of hydraulic
pressure to one of a timing-advance phase hydraulic pressure chamber 32
and a timing-retard phase hydraulic pressure chamber 33 both defined in a
housing 6 and relative release of hydraulic pressure from the other of the
hydraulic pressure chambers, in order to vary the opening and closing
timing of an intake valve. A restricting mechanism 10 is also provided for
reverse rotation of the vane rotor, which may occur during rotating from
the timing-retard phase to the timing advance phase owing to a positive
fluctuating torque of the camshaft. In the restricting mechanism, a
plunger 52 is projected outward by way of a hydraulic pressure supplied to
a high-pressure chamber 54, so that the plunger is constantly in
abutted-contact with one side wall 13a, and whereby the plunger 52
produces a pushing a force or thrust by virtue of a check valve 56, so as
to counteract the positive fluctuating torque. A turning-back phenomenon
of the vane rotor can be restricted in presence of torque fluctuations of
the camshaft during rotation of the vane rotor, thus enhancing the
responsiveness of valve timing control.