The system for transferring plasma to a test substrate comprises an
applicator and the test substrate. The applicator includes a blood
reservoir and a filter element which separates cellular components from
the blood as plasma is passed to the test substrate. The test substrate
includes an absorptive element which receives the plasma from the
applicator. In one embodiment, measured amounts of plasma are transferred
when the absorptive element becomes saturated, thus stopping the flow of
plasma. In another embodiment, excess blood and cellular components are
removed from the measured plasma by disengaging the applicator from the
test substrate. In another embodiment, plasma transferred to the
absorptive element is eluted from the absorptive element by subsequent
application of an elution medium.