A system and method for tracking the position and orientation of a probe.
Three at least partly overlapping planar antennas are used to transmit
electromagnetic radiation simultaneously, with the radiation transmitted
by each antenna having its own spectrum. A receiver inside the probe
includes sensors of the three components of the transmitted field, with
sensors for at least two of the three components being pairs of sensors,
such as coils, on opposite sides of a common reference point. In one
variant of the receiver, the coils are collinear and are wound about cores
that are mounted in pairs of diametrically opposed apertures in the
housing of the probe. Each member of a pair of coils that sense the same
component of the transmitted field is connected to a different input of a
differential amplifier. The position and orientation of the receiver
relative to the antennas are determined noniteratively.