The present invention provides a method for forming a silicon nitride
spacer by using an atomic layer deposition (ALD) method. The procedure of
the ALD is to use a first kind of excess gas as a reactant air and thus
produce a first mono-layer solid phase of the first reactant air on the
wafer. When the first chemical reaction is completed, the first excess air
is drawn out, and then the second excess air is released to deposit a
second mono-layer solid phase of the second reactant air on the first
mono-layer solid phase. In this way, a whole deposited layer with a layer
of the first mono-layer solid phase, a layer of the second mono-layer
solid phase, and so on are stepwise formed on the wafer surface. The ALD
method is a time consuming task in deposition process such as in the
generation of 0.35 .mu.m to 0.5 .mu.m of VLSI ages. However, in the
generation of 0.18 .mu.m, 0.13 .mu.m or beyond of VLSI ages, because the
device is getting smaller than ever before, the deposition speed of the
ALD method is just right on time to meet the demand and is an appropriate
method in depositing silicon nitride spacer.