An arc tube is formed by polycrystalline alumina so that an average crystal grain diameter of a surface is two to ten times as large as an average crystal grain diameter of an inside including a center line of a thickness and the average crystal grain diameter on the center portion of the thickness is 10 .mu.m to 100 .mu.m. As a result, in the arc tube, the total transmittance is 98%, and a linear ray transmittance is 5%.

Un tubo del arco es formado por el alúmina polycrystalline de modo que un diámetro cristalino medio del grano de una superficie sea dos a diez veces más grandes que un diámetro cristalino medio del grano de un interior incluyendo una línea de centro de un grueso y el diámetro cristalino medio del grano en la porción de centro del grueso es el mu.m 10 al mu.m 100. Consecuentemente, en el tubo del arco, el transmittance total es el 98%, y un transmittance linear del rayo es el 5%.

 
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