A differentially controlled variable capacitor includes two variable
capacitors that are arranged effectively in parallel and receive
differential input. The variable capacitors are coupled to a common node
that is biased to a potential. For diode-type variable capacitors, the
bias potential should ensure that the variable capacitors continue to
operate as capacitors by preventing the diode device from becoming
forward-biased. The differentially controlled variable capacitors are
useful as tuning elements in circuits that require frequency control. A
noise signal may be injected into the control signal of the variable
capacitors. The effective parallel arrangement of the variable capacitors
allows differential control of the effective capacitance value such that
the noise signal does not alter the effective capacitance value. The
differentially controlled variable capacitor is useful in circuits such as
oscillators, tuned filters, and other electronic circuits that require a
tuned frequency or tuned capacitance.