Wood is modified by treating with an aqueous water repellent [I] and an emulsion
water repellent [II]. The aqueous water repellent [I] comprises a product obtained
through co-hydrolytic condensation of (A) an organosilicon compound: (R1)a(OR2)bSiO(4-a-b)/2
and (B) an amino-containing alkoxysilane: R3R4NR5SiR6n(OR2)3-n.
The emulsion water repellent [II] is a trialkylsiloxysilicate emulsion water repellent
obtained by polymerizing (C) an organodisiloxane: R73SiOSiR73
and (D) a tetraalkoxysilane: Si(OR7)4 in an aqueous
solution containing (E) a surfactant and (F) water. Two stages of treatment with
repellents [I] and [II] can impart water repellency, minimal water absorption and
dimensional stability to wood.