A tunnel magnetic resistive element forming a magnetic memory cell includes a
fixed
magnetic layer having a fixed magnetic field of a fixed direction, a free magnetic
layer magnetized by an applied magnetic field, and a tunnel barrier that is an
insulator film provided between the fixed and free magnetic layers in a tunnel
junction region. In the free magnetic layer, a region corresponding to an easy
axis region having characteristics desirable as a memory cell is used as the tunnel
junction region. A hard axis region having characteristics undesirable as a memory
cell is not used as a portion of the tunnel magnetic resistive element.