A RESURF trench gate MOSFET has a sufficiently small pitch (close spacing of
neighbouring
trenches) that intermediate areas of the drain drift region are depleted in the
blocking condition of the MOSFET. However, premature breakdown can still occur
in this known device structure at the perimeter/edge of the active device area
and/or adjacent the gate bondpad. To counter premature breakdown, the invention
adopts two principles:
the gate bondpad is either connected to an underlying stripe trench network
surrounded by active cells, or is directly on top of the active cells, and
a compatible 2D edge termination scheme is provided around the RESURF active
device area.
These principles can be implemented in various cellular layouts e.g. a concentric
annular device geometry, which may be circular or rectangular or ellipsoidal, in
the active area and in the edge termination, or a device array of such concentric
hexagonal or circular stripe cells, or a device array of square active cells with
stripe edge cells, or a device array of hexagonal active cells with an edge termination
of hexagonal edge cells.
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