A three dimensional monolithic memory comprising a memory cell allowing for increased
density is disclosed. In the memory cell of the present invention, a bottom conductor
preferably comprising tungsten is formed. Above the bottom conductor a semiconductor
element preferably comprises two diode portions and an antifuse. Above the semiconductor
element are additional conductors and semiconductor elements in multiple stones
of memories. The arrangement of processing steps and the choice of materials decreases
aspect ratio of each memory cell, improving the reliability of gap fill and preventing
etch undercut.