A carbon nanotube memory cell for an integrated circuit wherein a chamber is
constructed
in a layer of a dielectric material such as silicon nitride down to a first electrical
contact. This chamber is filled with polysilicon. A layer of a carbon nanotube
mat or ribbon is formed over the silicon nitride layer and the chamber. A dielectric
material, such as an oxide layer, is formed over the nanotube strips and patterned
to form an upper chamber down to the ribbon layer to permit the ribbon to move
into the upper chamber or into the lower chamber. The upper chamber is then filled
with polysilicon. A silicon nitride layer is formed over the oxide layer and a
contact opening is formed down to the ribbon and filled with tungsten that is then
patterned to form metal lines. Any exposed silicon nitride is removed. A polysilicon
layer is formed over the tungsten lines and anisotropically etched to remove polysilicon
on the horizontal surfaces but leave polysilicon sidewall spacers. A silicon oxide
layer is deposited over the structure and also anisotropically etched forming silicon
oxide sidewall spacers on the polysilicon sidewall spacers. The polysilicon is
wet etched with an etchant selective to adjacent materials to remove the polysilicon
sidewalls spacers and all of the polysilicon in the chambers. Silicon oxide is
formed over the structure and into the upper portion of the openings to seal the
now empty chambers. A passivation layer may then be formed.