A method of manufacturing an IPS-LCD using a 4-mask process including forming
amorphous
silicon islands and contact holes using the same mask. Each amorphous silicon island
is used to form the channel of one transistor inside the active area, and each
contact hole is used to form a portion of an anti-ESD circuit around the active
area. Amorphous silicon islands and the contact holes are also found using a phase-shaft
mask. The phase shift mask at least includes a high transmittance area, a low transmittance
area, and a transparent area.