An improved method for fabricating a three dimensional monolithic memory with
increased density. The method includes forming conductors preferably comprising
tungsten, then filling and planarizing; above the conductors forming semiconductor
elements preferably comprising two diode portions and an antifuse, then filling
and planarizing; and continuing to form conductors and semiconductor elements in
multiple stories of memories. The arrangement of processing steps and the choice
of materials decreases aspect ratio of each memory cell, improving the reliability
of gap fill and preventing etch undercut.