A probe card assemblage for simultaneously testing one or more integrated circuit
chips including an interposer having on one surface a plurality of protruding contact
elements for electrically contacting one or more chips of a wafer positioned atop
a layer of compliant material, and arrayed in a pattern corresponding to a chip
pads, a series of conductive vias through the electrically insulating interposer
which connect the chip contact elements with an arrangement of leads terminating
in a universal arrangement of connectors on the second surface, and a probe card
with connectors mating to those on the interposer. The connectors on the interposer
is secured are secured to those on the probe card, thereby providing a vertical
probe assemblage which makes use of ultrasonic energy to minimize scrub or over
travel. The universal probe card is specific to a tester configuration and common
to a family of circuits to be tested.