A pressure sensor system involves a semi-conductive diaphragm electrode overlying
a cavity in a semiconductor chip, with the center of the diaphragm secured to a
mesa extending upwardly from the cavity. A second electrode is implemented by a
heavily doped raised ring between the mesa and the periphery of the chip at the
ring of maximum deflection of the diaphragm. The raised ring electrode is heavily
doped with one polarity, with light doping near the base of the raised area, and
the remainder of the cavity is heavily doped with the opposite polarity. The plot
of Linearity Error versus width of the ring electrode, has a minimum, and the width
of the ring electrode and related constructional features are selected to conform
to the minimum point of the linearity function. The reference capacitor is arcuate
in configuration and extends part way around and in immediate proximity to the
sensor diaphragm.