A method of crystallizing an amorphous silicon layer includes the steps of
generating an excimer laser beam having a first energy density and a
second energy density, irradiating an amorphous silicon layer with at
least one exposure of the excimer, wherein the first energy density melts
the amorphous silicon layer to a first depth from a surface of the
amorphous silicon layer equal to the first thickness and the second
energy density melts the amorphous silicon layer to a second depth from
the surface of the amorphous silicon layer less than the first thickness.