An article of manufacture and apparatus are provided for planarizing a
substrate surface. In one aspect, an article of manufacture is provided
for polishing a substrate including polishing article comprising a body
having at least a partially conductive surface adapted to polish the
substrate and a mounting surface. A plurality of perforations may be
formed in the polishing article for flow of material therethrough. In
another aspect, a polishing article for polishing a substrate includes a
body having a polishing surface and a conductive element disposed
therein. The conductive element may have a contact surface that extends
beyond a plane defined by the polishing surface. The polishing surface
may have one or more pockets formed therein. The conductive element may
be disposed in each of the polishing pockets.