A miniaturized multi-layer balun includes a pair of capacitive elements,
at least one section of broadside coupled lines connected in series to an
unbalanced and two balanced ports through a pair of transmission lines.
Each section has first and second coupled lines. A ground connection is
located between two central second coupled lines, and connected to a
ground. By means of a multi-layer structure and the addition of a ground
connection, the balun of the invention can be fabricated with five
conductor layers. This not only greatly decreases the size of the balun
device, but also enhances the stability of the device. From the measured
return loss and differences in magnitude and phase to the frequency
response, it shows that the balun of the invention has good impedance
match.