An FET transistor has a gate disposed between a source and a drain; a gate
dielectric layer disposed underneath the gate; and a spacer on a side of
the gate. The gate dielectric layer is conventional oxide and the spacer
has a reduced dielectric constant (k). The reduced dielectric constant
(k) may be less than 3.85, or it may be less than 7.0 (.about.nitride),
but greater than 3.85 (.about.oxide). Preferably, the spacer comprises a
material which can be etched selectively to the gate dielectric layer.
The spacer may be porous, and a thin layer is deposited on the porous
spacer to prevent moisture absorption. The spacer may comprise a material
selected from the group consisting of Black Diamond, Coral, TERA and Blok
type materials. Pores may be formed in the spacer material by exposing
the spacers to an oxygen plasma.