A semiconductor structure including a semiconductor substrate, at least
one first crystalline epitaxial layer on the substrate, the first layer
having a surface which is planarized, and at least one second crystalline
epitaxial layer on the at least one first layer. In another embodiment of
the invention there is provided a semiconductor structure including a
silicon substrate, and a GeSi graded region grown on the silicon
substrate, compressive strain being incorporated in the graded region to
offset the tensile strain that is incorporated during thermal processing.
In yet another embodiment of the invention there is provided a
semiconductor structure including a semiconductor substrate, a first
layer having a graded region grown on the substrate, compressive strain
being incorporated in the graded region to offset the tensile strain that
is incorporated during thermal processing, the first layer having a
surface which is planarized, and a second layer provided on the first
layer. In still another embodiment of the invention there is provided a
method of fabricating a semiconductor structure including providing a
semiconductor substrate, providing at least one first crystalline
epitaxial layer on the substrate, and planarizing the surface of the
first layer.