A MEMS apparatus for scanning an optical beam comprises a mirror operative
to perform a rotational motion to a maximum rotation angle around a
mirror rotation axis formed in a double active layer silicon-on-insulator
(SOI) substrate. The apparatus may include a bouncing mechanism operative
to provide a bouncing event and to reverse the rotational motion. The
bouncing event provides the mirror with a piecewise linear response to
actuation by intrinsically nonlinear electrostatic forces. In a
particular embodiment, the bouncing mechanism includes a vertical comb
drive stator built in the same active layer of the double active layer
SOI substrate, while actuator comb drive stators are built in a different
active layer.