The present invention relates generally to the magnetic information
storage technology, and particularly, to magnetic recording disc drives
including a sensor having a giant magnetoresistance (GMR) based spin
valve structure or a tunneling magnetoresistance(TMR) based tunnel
junction magnetoresistance structure or magnetic random access memory
device including a magnetic memory element(corresponding to a capacitor
of DRAM) having a giant magnetoresistance (GMR) based spin valve
structure or a tunneling magnetoresistance(TMR) based tunnel junction
magnetoresistance structure. More particularly, the present invention
relates to a spin valve magnetoresistive structure employed in the sensor
of magnetic recording disc drive or tunnel junction magnetoresistive
structure employed in the magnetic storage element of magnetic random
access memory device.