At both end portions of at least a soft magnetic layer of a
magneto-resistive effect film, a pair of bias magnetic field applying
layers are disposed for applying a longitudinal bias magnetic field to
the soft magnetic layer via magnetic underlayers. Further, mutual lattice
point-to-point distances in the plane where each magnetic underlayer and
the corresponding bias magnetic field applying layer are mated, are
substantially equalized to each other. Therefore, a coercive force Hc in
an in-plane direction (direction parallel to a film surface) of each bias
magnetic field applying layer can be maintained at a high level so that
even when further gap narrowing or track narrowing is aimed, the bias
magnetic field applying layers can act to apply an effective bias
magnetic field, i.e. can act to suppress occurrence of the Barkhausen
noise.