The present invention provides a thin film magnetic head and a method of
manufacturing the same in which a magnetic sensitive layer can be formed
as a single magnetic domain while adapting the head to higher recording
density and, further, which can display a higher resistance change rate.
While narrowing the magnetic sensitive layer, a vertical bias magnetic
field having both sufficient intensity and uniformity can be applied to
the magnetic sensitive layer. As a result, it can be promoted to form the
magnetic sensitive layer as a single magnetic domain while adapting the
head to higher recording density, so that reading operation can be
performed more stably. Particularly, in the case of passing sense current
in the thickness direction to an MR film, a higher magnetoresistive
change rate can be obtained.