A specialized containment cell with optically transparent apertures, in
conjunction with a laser interferometer system provides the means for
non-contact displacement measurements of electro-active (piezoelectric
and electrostrictive) materials to be performed under controlled
conditions of pressure, temperature and applied voltage. A sample of
electro-active material is placed inside the cell. Electrical connections
are made from a high voltage power source to the sample through the cell.
Thermoelectric heaters/coolers and a cooling water heat sink built into
the cell control the temperature of the sample. The cell is flooded with
a dielectric oil pressurizing the interior of the cell to a desired
pressure. The cell is optically aligned to the interferometer, and with
the cell heated to the proper temperature, a voltage is applied to the
sample as the interferometer measures the displacement of the sample.