A method of modeling speech distinctions within computer-animated talking
heads that utilize the manipulation of speech production articulators for
selected speech segments. Graphical representations of voice
characteristics and speech production characteristics are generated in
response to said speech segment. By way of example, breath images are
generated such as particle-cloud images, and particle-stream images to
represent the voiced characteristics such as the presence of stops and
fricatives, respectively. The coloring on exterior portions of the
talking head is displayed in response to selected voice characteristics
such as nasality. The external physiology of the talking head is
modulated, such as by changing the width and movement of the nose, the
position of the eyebrows, and movement of the throat in response to the
voiced speech characteristics such as pitch, nasality, and voicebox
vibration, respectively. The invention also describes modeling a talking
head on the facial image of a particular individual.