A thin film magnetic recording medium with enhanced signal-to-noise ratio
(SNR) comprises a non-magnetic substrate having a surface; and a layer
stack atop the substrate surface, comprising at least one magnetic
recording layer and a plurality of layers beneath the at least one
magnetic recording layer, including: a first underlayer proximal the
substrate surface; a second, grain size refinement underlayer in
overlying contact with the first underlayer; a third, in-plane growth
orientation underlayer in overlying contact with the second underlayer;
and a magnetic stabilization layer in overlying contact with the third
underlayer, wherein the third underlayer comprises manganese (Mn).