An applicator and method for application of electromagnetic energy to an
area of tissue is described. The applicator includes a
visually-transparent, high-dielectric interfacing assembly which has a
conformable tissue-engaging surface and an opposed antenna-engaging
surface. At least one balanced, circularly-polarized antenna is disposed
in a plane substantially parallel and adjacent to the antenna-engaging
surface. The interfacing assembly and at least one antenna are
substantially transparent to enable visual viewing of the area of tissue.
This enables monitoring of the tissue for adverse treatment effects while
electromagnetic energy is being applied to the at least one antenna and
radiated into the tissue.