Methods of forming a semiconductor structure having FinFET's and planar
devices, such as MOSFET's, on a common substrate by a damascene approach.
A semiconductor fin of the FinFET is formed on a substrate with damascene
processing in which the fin growth may be interrupted to implant ions
that are subsequently transformed into a region that electrically
isolates the fin from the substrate. The isolation region is self-aligned
with the fin because the mask used to form the damascene-body fin also
serves as an implantation mask for the implanted ions. The fin may be
supported by the patterned layer during processing that forms the FinFET
and, more specifically, the gate of the FinFET. The electrical isolation
surrounding the FinFET may also be supplied by a self-aligned process
that recesses the substrate about the FinFET and at least partially fills
the recess with a dielectric material.