The use of atomic layer deposition (ALD) to form a dielectric layer of
zirconium nitride (Zr.sub.3N.sub.4) and zirconium oxide (ZrO.sub.2) and a
method of fabricating such a dielectric layer produces a reliable
structure for use in a variety of electronic devices. Forming the
dielectric structure includes depositing zirconium oxide using atomic
layer deposition using precursor chemicals, followed by depositing
zirconium nitride using precursor chemicals, and repeating.
Alternatively, the zirconium nitride may be deposited first followed by
the zirconium nitride, thus providing a different work function. Such a
dielectric may be used as the gate insulator of a MOSFET, a capacitor
dielectric, or a tunnel gate insulator in memories, because the high
dielectric constant (high-k) of the film provides the functionality of a
thinner silicon dioxide film, and because of the reduced leakage current
of the physically thicker dielectric layer when compared to an
electrically equivalent thickness of silicon dioxide.