The invention comprises devices and methods for determining residual
stress in MEMS devices such as interferometric modulators. In one
example, a device measuring residual stress of a deposited conduct
material includes a material used to form a MEMS device, and a plurality
of disconnectable electrical paths, wherein said plurality of paths are
configured to disconnect as a function of residual stress of the
material. In another example, a method of measuring residual stress of a
conductive deposited material includes monitoring a plurality of signals,
each of said plurality of signals being associated with one of a
plurality of test structures, said plurality of test structures each
being configured to change the associated signal upon being subject to a
predetermined amount of residual stress, sensing a change in said
plurality of signals, and determining a residual stress level in said
material based on the sensed change in the plurality of signals.