The prevention of lithium clusters from bridging between the negative and
positive portions of a cell during discharge is described. This is done
by limiting the amount of electrolyte in the cell, thereby eliminating
excess electrolyte pooling above the cell stack. It is in this excess
electrolyte that a relatively higher Li.sup.+ ion concentration can
occur, creating an anodically polarized region resulting in the reduction
of lithium ions on the negative and positive surfaces as the
concentration gradient is relaxed. Typically, a lithium ion concentration
gradient sufficient to cause lithium cluster formation is induced by the
high rate, intermittent discharge of a lithium/silver vanadium oxide
(Li/SVO) cell.