A mechanical vessel may effectively and simultaneously displace a first
undesired gas from within water with a second desired gas, and remove at
least one alkaline species and oily matter from the water. The vessel
raises the pH of the water and reduces the lime requirement for
subsequent lime softening. The vessel receives the water containing the
first gas and passes the water through a series of gasification chambers.
Each gasification chamber may have a mechanism that ingests and mixes a
second gas into the water thereby physically displacing at least a
portion of the first gas into a vapor space at the top of each
gasification chamber from which it is subsequently removed. There is an
absence of communication between the vapor spaces of adjacent chambers.
An acid is added to remove the alkaline species, where the first gas is
an optional by-product that is also removed.