The present disclosure relates to foaming cleansing compositions without anionic surfactant, comprising, in a cosmetically acceptable medium:a) greater than 2% by weight in terms of active material of a non-betaine amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant, relative to the total weight of the composition,b) at least one non-ionic surfactant,c) at least one propellant.The present disclosure also relates to aerosol devices containing such a composition and also to the use of these compositions in cosmetics or dermatology, for instance for cleansing keratin materials such as the skin, the hair or the scalp.