A resist polymer that has nano-scale patterns located therein that are in
the form of sub lithographic hollow pores (or openings) that are oriented
in a direction that is substantially perpendicular with that of its major
surfaces (top and bottom) is provided. Such a resist polymer having the
nano-scale patterns is used as an etch mask transferring nano-scale
patterns to an underlying substrate such as, for example, dielectric
material. After the transferring of the nano-scale patterns into the
substrate, nano-scale voids (or openings) having a width of less than 50
nm are created in the substrate. The presence of the nano-scale voids in
a dielectric material lowers the dielectric constant, k, of the original
dielectric material. In accordance with an aspect of the present
invention, the inventive resist polymer comprises a copolymer that
includes a first monomer unit (A) that contains a Si-containing
component, and a second monomer unit (B) that contains an organic
component, wherein said two monomer units (A and B) have different etch
rates.