The methods and apparatus of the present invention provide advantages for
remote laser delivery systems that conduct high levels of light energy
through a fiber optic cable to a target surface. Helical fiber optic mode
scramblers in accordance with the present invention are an integral
portion of a fiber optic cable having a spiral curvature predetermined to
advantageously influence the intermodal dispersion characteristics of the
fiber optic cable. Various embodiments of helical fiber optic mode
scramblers in accordance with the present invention enable delivery of
light energy at rates that can exceed continuous deliver of 30 Joules per
millimeter squared of cross sectional area of a fiber optics cable.
Particular embodiments of a fiber optic mode scrambler in accordance with
the present invention include a support structure and a cylindrical
sleeve that provide limited longitudinal flexibility maximizing the range
of positions in which the fiber optics cable can be dynamically arranged.