Equal response rear axles ("kera" axles) for vehicles having a front
engine and rear wheel drive comprises a left and right rear axle which
are sized to different predetermined dimensions. Conventionally, torque
is delivered to the rear wheels unequally since the right side axle is
longer than the left side axle, yet both axles have the same diameter in
their effective length. The equal response axles are dimensioned based
upon a formula for calculating spring rates or torsion bars. The
calculations includes using the static loaded radius the dimension form
the center of the axle to the ground and using either static or dynamic
weight on the tire, that is the portion of the tire which is flat on the
ground.