An electronic device includes a die, a first circuit substrate connected
to the die, and a second circuit substrate closely coupled to the first
circuit substrate. The die is located between the first and second
circuit substrates and is protected from tampering by the close coupling
of the first and second circuit substrates. The circuit substrates may be
circuit carrying elements (e.g. circuit boards) or may be additional die,
may be any number of other substrates, and/or may be a combination of
substrates. The device may include a cavity such that the die is located
in the cavity. The cavity could be formed by any number of means. The
device may also include a second die connected to the second substrate
such that the first die and second die are located in proximity to each
other on opposite sides of the cavity.