A leading or trailing arm vehicle suspension system comprised of a
fabricated vehicle axle and a fully integrated beam casting providing
bending stiffness to control axle windup and longitudinal stiffness to
control axle position is disclosed. The beam casting is attached to the
vehicle axle with a thru-bolt connection. The beam casting includes rack
and pinion mounting attachment holes and also includes other built-in
features providing efficient transfer of loads into the vehicle axle.