Disclosed is an apparatus and methodology for characterization of small
devices. On-chip subtraction of parasitic effects including coupling
capacitive effects is provided by way of a rat-race employing a pair of
gaps. A device or material being tested is positioned in a test position
gap and an output signal is extracted from the rat-race at a position
displaced along the rat-race between the test position gap and the other
gap to provide subtractive cancellation of any parasitic effects
associated with the rat-race and especially associated with the test
position gap.