A compact objective lens is disclosed which is particularly suitable for
infrared optical systems. The lens features a simple design with only two
lens elements, namely a first lens element receiving incident radiation
and having front and rear surfaces, and a second lens element receiving
incident radiation from the first element and having front and rear
surfaces. The lens forms an image of a scene on a focal plane. At least
three of the four surfaces of the elements are aspheric surfaces. The
lens has an f-number less than about 2, a field-of-view less than about
30 degrees, and an effective focal length less than about 6 inches. The
elements are made from a material selected to pass radiation in the
infrared band of the electromagnetic spectrum, e.g., germanium. The lens
is suitable for use as an objective lens for a long-wave infrared sight
for small arms, e.g., rifle or shoulder-launched surface to air missile
launching system, i.e., a lens optimized for operating in the
electromagnetic spectrum between about 7.5 and about 15 micrometers.