A fast data transfer collection system using message authentication and
contactless RF proximity card technology in non-contact storage and
retrieval applications. The system is generally comprised of Host
computers (application computer systems), Target radio frequency (RF)
terminals, and a plurality of portable Tags ("smart" or "proximity"
cards). A Host provides specific application functionality to a Tag
holder, with a high degree of protection from fraudulent use. A Target
provides control of the RF antenna and resolves collisions between
multiple Tags in the RF field. A Tag provides reliable, high speed, and
well authenticated secure exchanges of data/information with the Host
resulting from the use of a custom ASIC design incorporating unique analog
and digital circuits, nonvolatile memory, and state logic. Each Tag
engages in a transaction with the Target in which a sequence of message
exchanges allow data to be read(written) from(to) the Tag. These exchanges
establish the RF communication link, resolve communication collisions with
other Tags, authenticate both parties in the transaction, rapidly and
robustly relay information through the link, and ensure the integrity and
incorruptibility of the transaction. The system architecture provides
capabilities to ensure the integrity of the data transferred thus
eliminating the major problem of corrupting data on the card and in the
system. The architecture and protocol are designed to allow simple and
efficient integration of the transaction product system into
data/information processing installations.