A method and apparatus for analog testing of hot-plug circuits on an active
computer backplane. A test connector is added to the computer backplane
that enables an external tester to turn on each card slot present on the
computer backplane. The external tester then directs a test adapter card
residing in a selected card slot to apply a nominal and overcurrent load
to each voltage level of the selected card slot. After each load has been
applied, the corresponding voltage level is returned to the external
tester. The external tester then measures the voltage level, and verifies
that the voltage level falls within a predefined voltage range. The test
connector uses existing unutilized bus signal lines to pass test
directives and results between the card slot under test and the external
tester. The same test adapter card that performs the analog test on a card
slot is also used to perform digital testing on the card, thus reducing
both testing time and the complexity of the testing apparatus.