A method for manufacturing integrated circuit devices including metal interconnect
structures. The method includes forming a first dielectric material overlying a
surface of a semiconductor substrate. The method also includes forming a metal
damascene structure in the first dielectric material, which surrounds the metal
damascene structure. The method selectively removes the first dielectric material
surrounding a portion of the metal damascene structure to expose the portion of
the metal damascene structure. The method forms a porous dielectric material surrounding
a vicinity of the exposed portion of the metal damascene structure, whereupon the
porous dielectric material has a dielectric constant ranging from no greater than
2.6 but greater than 1.