A method of making a contact plug and a metallization line structure is
disclosed in which a substrate is provided with at least one contact hole
within an insulation layer situated on a semiconductor substrate of a
semiconductor wafer. A first metal layer is deposited upon the
semiconductor wafer within the contact hole. A planarizing step isolates
the first metal layer within the insulation layer in the form of a contact
plug within the contact hole. A second metal layer is then deposited upon
the semiconductor wafer over and upon the contact plug. Metallization
lines are patterned and etched from the second metal layer. The contact
hole may also be lined with a refractory metal nitride layer, with a
refractory metal silicide interface being formed at the bottom of the
contact hole as an interface between the contact plug and a silicon layer
on the semiconductor substrate. Article qualities are achieved by the
inventive method, including reduced interfacial resistance and its
consequent faster signal speed for the structure, reduced metal creep
where additional selected alloys are allowed to diffuse a selected
quantity of preferred alloying elements from the first metal layer to the
second metal layer, improved depth-of-focus requirements for patterning
metallization lines, and resistance of electromigration in aluminum
metallization lines.