A method of removing pattern defects in a liquid crystal display more particularly,
a liquid crystal display having an IOP structure where a transparent conductive
layer is formed on a passivation layer, removes pattern defects in active layers
or data wires of an LCD simultaneously and quickly, without causing any damage
on other parts of the LCD, by exposing pattern defects in the air, then carrying
out an etching process in use of pixel electrodes and an etch-stop layer as an
etch mask. The method of removing pattern defects in a liquid crystal display,
wherein the liquid crystal display comprises a gate wire on a substrate wherein
the gate wire includes a gate electrode and gate line, a gate insulating layer
covering an exposed surface of the substrate including the gate wire, a data wire
on the gate insulating layer wherein the data wire includes a data line, source
electrode, and drain electrode, an active layer on the gate insulating layer wherein
the active layer constitutes a thin film transistor with the gate, source, and
drain electrodes which are properly overlapped one another, a passivation layer
covering an exposed surface of the substrate except a portion of the data wire,
and a pixel electrode on the passivation layer wherein the pixel electrode is connected
to the exposed data wire, includes the steps of forming an etch-stop layer covering
the data wire and thin film transistor, exposing at least one pattern defect by
etching the passivation layer in use of the etch-stop layer and pixel electrode
as an etch mask, removing the pattern defect, and removing the etch-stop layer.